Zeashta Devi Shrine, Zaethyar

Zeashta Devi Shrine, also known as Zeathyar, is a venerable Hindu temple nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Revered by Kashmiri Pandits and devotees from afar, this sacred sanctuary is steeped in history, mythology, and cultural significance. From its ancient origins as a Shiva temple to its transformation into a revered Shakti Peetha, Zeashta Devi Shrine stands as a testament to the enduring spiritual traditions of Kashmir.

History

The history of Zeashta Devi Shrine dates back to antiquity when it was originally established as the Jyeshtarudra Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Over time, influenced by local beliefs and legends, it evolved into a prominent center of worship for Shakti, specifically Jyeshta or Zeashta Devi. Historical accounts and archaeological findings affirm its importance as a place of pilgrimage since ancient times, reflecting the region’s rich cultural tapestry and religious heritage.

Legend

According to Hindu mythology, Zeashta Devi Shrine is intricately linked to the cosmic event of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan). During this mythological saga, Devas (celestial beings) and Asuras (demons) sought the elixir of immortality (amrita) from the ocean of milk, Ksirasagara. Amidst the perils encountered during the churning, including the emergence of deadly poison (Halahala), Lord Shiva intervened by consuming the poison to protect creation. This act bestowed him with the title “Nilkantha,” meaning blue-throated. The subsequent events, including the creation of Zeashta Devi and Vira Vaitala to confront the Asuras and rescue Goddess Lakshmi, underscore the shrine’s role as a sanctuary of divine intervention and spiritual liberation.

Location

Zeashta Devi Shrine is situated in the heart of Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Its location near “Gupkar,” a place of mythological significance where Goddess Lakshmi was once held captive by Asuras, adds to its spiritual allure amidst the region’s natural beauty.

Activities and Facilities at Zeashta Devi Shrine

Accommodation for Yatries

The shrine complex at Zeashta Devi Shrine offers comfortable accommodation facilities for yatries (pilgrims) visiting Kashmir for various yatras (pilgrimages). The accommodations are ideally located amidst serene and tranquil surroundings adorned with lush green Pine and Chinar trees, providing an ideal atmosphere for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

• Family Accommodation: Independent Yatri Niwas are available, accommodating up to four yatries per unit. Each unit is equipped with an attached kitchen and washroom, fully furnished with amenities including cupboards, almirahs, bedding, hot water facilities, and kitchen utensils with gas provisions.
• Dormitory Accommodation: Large dormitories are available to accommodate up to 400 yatries at a time, catering specifically to yatras such as Mata Kheer Bhawani Yatra, Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra, Gangabal Yatra, Mata Badrakali Yatra, and others.
• Meditation Huts: Pre-fabricated meditation huts with attached kitchen and washroom facilities are provided for saints and saintly yatries seeking solitude and spiritual retreat.

Facilities

The shrine complex is well-equipped with facilities to cater to the spiritual and logistical needs of yatries throughout the year:

• Religious Ceremonies: A spacious Hawan Shalla with a Langer/Store Room is available for conducting religious ceremonies such as Havans, Yegneopavit (sacred thread ceremony), Mundan (tonsure ceremony), Zarkasai (a Kashmiri ritual), Kahnether, and more. The facilities include utensils, cooking ranges, and other infrastructure necessary for these rituals.
• Logistics: The complex features an in-house provisional store for day-to-day essentials, a Pooja Samagri counter operational 24×7, community LED TV for news and bhajans, surveillance under CCTV for security, and facilities like STD phone and Wi-Fi network on demand.

Activities

Throughout the year, Zeashta Devi Shrine hosts a variety of religious and cultural activities that attract devotees from across India and beyond:

• Annual Mahayagya: Celebrated on the occasion of Zeashta Devi’s birthday, falling on Zyesht Krishnapaksh Panchami every year, a grand Mahayagya is solemnized with devotion. During this time, free boarding and lodging are provided to all yatries for three days.
• ZETH-BRASVAR: Seven Thursdays in the months of Zyesht and Ashad are celebrated annually with offerings of Taher (yellow rice), Kehwa tea, and Kulchas to all yatries and devotees.
• Sri Shankara Jayanti Puja: On Baisakh Shukla Panchami, hundreds of yatries, saints, scholars, and Vedic pundits gather for a week-long puja and Mahaabishekham of Lord Shiva, in collaboration with His Holiness Shankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, Tamil Nadu.
• Other Festivals: Various festivals such as Chaitra Navdurga, Ashad Navdurga, Maha Shivaratri, Diwali, Dusherra, Vinayak Chaturthi, and more are celebrated with enthusiasm and devotion within the temple complex.
• Community Initiatives: The Zeashta Devi Prabandhak Committee extends financial aid annually to deserving individuals, including the needy, destitute, and patients suffering from life-threatening diseases. A community magazine named “ZEASHTA SANDESH” is published bi-annually, featuring poems, bhajans, articles, and cultural insights by renowned writers of the community.

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Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Zeashta Devi Shrine is during the spring and summer months, from April to June. During this period, the weather is mild and conducive for exploration, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the serene surroundings and spiritual ambiance of the shrine. Festivals and auspicious occasions, such as Navratri, offer unique opportunities to witness vibrant cultural celebrations and rituals, enhancing the overall experience of pilgrimage.

How to Reach

Reaching Zeashta Devi Shrine is accessible by various means of transport. For travelers arriving by air, the nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport, located approximately 9 m from the shrine. From the airport, taxis and buses are readily available for a convenient journey to the shrine. Those traveling by train can reach either Srinagar Railway Station or Jammu Tawi Railway Station, and then enjoy a scenic road trip to Srinagar.

Conclusion

Zeashta Devi Shrine embodies the spiritual essence and cultural vibrancy of Kashmir, offering devotees and visitors alike a profound glimpse into its ancient traditions and sacred legends. Whether seeking solace, spiritual enlightenment, or simply marveling at its architectural beauty amidst the natural splendor of Srinagar, a visit to Zeashta Devi Shrine promises a transformative experience. Embraced by the tranquility of its surroundings and imbued with centuries-old beliefs, this timeless sanctuary continues to inspire reverence and devotion, perpetuating the legacy of faith and spirituality in the heart of Kashmir.

Information and Images Source:

• https://www.zeashtadevi.in/